Driving in Cameroon can be a smooth experience if you have all the right documents and know the laws. Over the years, many drivers have had...
Driving in Cameroon can be a smooth experience if you have all the right documents and know the laws. Over the years, many drivers have had run-ins with police officers for minor issues, often because they didn’t have the proper paperwork. To avoid fines, delays, or worse, it’s crucial to know which documents are mandatory for driving in Cameroon.
Here’s a complete guide to the five essential documents every driver must carry, along with their associated costs and tips.
1. National Identity Card (ID Card)
Your ID card is the most important document to carry while driving. Whether you are a Cameroonian citizen or a visitor returning from abroad, this card proves your identity. For foreign visitors with passports, it’s advisable to carry your residence card or visa alongside your passport, as this may be requested during routine checks.
2. Driver’s License
Your driver’s license is arguably the second most important document. This proves that you are legally allowed to drive a vehicle. Cameroonian authorities recognize licenses from other countries, including:
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USA
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European Union countries
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China
If you have a valid international driver’s license, you can legally drive in Cameroon. Always carry it with you, as being caught without one can lead to fines or other legal issues.
3. Vehicle Registration Certificate (Carte Grise)
This document confirms that your car is properly registered and cleared through customs. It includes:
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The chassis number
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Registration number (orange “SEMAC” plate)
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Ownership certificate
The cost of registration varies depending on your car type and region:
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10 CV Sedan (e.g., Toyota Corolla/Camry): 70,000 – 75,000 CFA in the Southwest, 10,000 – 15,000 CFA in other regions.
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12 CV vehicles: Add approximately 6,000 CFA.
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14 CV vehicles: Add around 12,000 CFA.
Make sure your registration reflects the correct passenger capacity. For instance, a vehicle carrying five people (including the driver) should not exceed its approved limit.
4. Insurance Documents
Car insurance is mandatory in Cameroon. This covers damages in case of an accident, often up to 70–80% of repair costs, depending on your policy. Insurance costs vary by vehicle type:
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Sedan cars: Around 110,000 CFA per year
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Luxury cars: Between 300,000 – 400,000 CFA per year
Always carry your insurance certificate while driving, as police may request it during checks.
5. Car Worthiness Certificate (Visit Technique)
The Visit Technique confirms that your car is roadworthy. It checks:
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Lights
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Mirrors
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Shock absorbers
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Brakes
This certificate costs 18,000 CFA for sedans and is compulsory. Driving without it can result in fines of 25,000 CFA.
Optional but Recommended Accessories
While not mandatory, these items can save you from fines or complications:
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Tinted glass permit (if your vehicle has dark windows)
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Warning triangle (Caution triangle) for breakdowns
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Fire extinguisher (functional and correctly positioned)
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First aid kit
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Spare tire
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Reflective jacket
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Basic toolkit (spanners, etc.)
These items show preparedness and can prevent unnecessary fines from opportunistic police checks.
Final Tips for Drivers in Cameroon
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Always carry these five key documents to avoid unnecessary fines.
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Keep your optional accessories in order; they help during police inspections.
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Drive safely, avoid drinking and driving, and adhere to traffic laws.
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Regularly check your insurance, registration, and Visit Technique expiration dates to stay compliant.
By ensuring you have all the required documents and accessories, you can drive freely and confidently in Cameroon without worrying about legal issues.
FAQ Section
Q: Can I use a foreign driver’s license in Cameroon?
A: Yes, licenses from the USA, EU, China, and other countries are recognized.
Q: What happens if I drive without the Visit Technique certificate?
A: You risk a fine of 25,000 CFA and may be prevented from continuing your journey.
Q: How much does it cost to register a standard sedan in Cameroon?
A: Around 70,000–75,000 CFA in the Southwest; costs vary by region and car type.
Q: Is car insurance mandatory?
A: Yes, insurance is required to cover potential damages or accidents on the road.
Q: Are tinted windows allowed in Cameroon?
A: Dark tints require a special permit; light tints are generally acceptable.
Following this guide ensures you are prepared, compliant, and confident while driving in Cameroon. Safe travels!
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