This rich Egusi soup recipe is perfect for a hearty Nigerian meal, paired with pounded yam, fufu, or rice. In this version, we use three...
This rich Egusi soup recipe is perfect for a hearty Nigerian meal, paired with pounded yam, fufu, or rice. In this version, we use three vegetables—ugu (fluted pumpkin leaves), spinach (or aziza), and scent leaves (nchuanwu)—to create a colorful, flavorful, and nutrient-packed soup.
Ingredients
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Protein & Meat: Goat meat, beef, smoked fish (catfish or your choice)
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Vegetables: Ugu (fluted pumpkin leaves), Aziza, Scent leaves
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Egusi (melon seeds): Whole or pre-ground
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Palm oil
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Crayfish: Ground
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Seasoning: Onions, salt, bouillon, pepper, ginger (optional)
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Other: Water as needed
Step 1: Prepare the Meats
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Season goat meat and beef with salt, onions, pepper, and beef stock.
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Cover and cook until tender.
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For extra flavor, grill the meat in the oven for about 10 minutes before adding to the soup. This enhances the taste and aroma.
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Boil smoked fish separately to remove any strong odors, drain, and set aside.
Tip: Separately boiling or grilling meats prevents them from overpowering the soup with strong flavors.
Step 2: Prepare the Vegetables & Egusi
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Vegetables: Wash thoroughly and chop your ugu, aziza, and scent leaves.
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Egusi: Wash the melon seeds thoroughly if buying whole, then blend with a little water to form a smooth paste.
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Crayfish: Grind your own if possible, to avoid stones or impurities.
Note: Removing seeds from bell peppers prevents bitterness in the soup.
Step 3: Start the Soup Base
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Heat palm oil in a pot until it slightly smokes.
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Add chopped onions and sauté briefly.
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Stir in ground crayfish for a fragrant flavor.
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Add blended red bell peppers and tomatoes (tatashe), mixing well.
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Introduce smoked fish and allow it to simmer gently.
Step 4: Add Egusi
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Stir in the blended egusi paste carefully to avoid burning.
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Mix evenly, letting the egusi cook in the oil for a few minutes.
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Gradually add your pre-cooked meats and some beef stock for richness.
Tip: Keep tasting and adjusting seasoning carefully, as the stock already contains flavor.
Step 5: Add Vegetables
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Fold in ugu, aziza, and scent leaves.
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Add chopped peppers for color and presentation.
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Stir gently and allow the soup to cook for a few more minutes until vegetables are tender but not overcooked.
The soup should be thick, perfect for pairing with pounded yam or fufu. Add a little water only if you prefer a runnier consistency.
Serving Suggestions
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Serve hot with pounded yam, fufu, eba, or rice.
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Top with additional smoked fish or meat pieces for presentation.
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Ideal for family lunches or festive meals.
Tips for Perfect Egusi Soup
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Grill or pre-cook meat to enhance flavor.
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Wash and blend egusi seeds yourself for purity.
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Cook vegetables last to preserve color and nutrients.
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Stir carefully when adding egusi to prevent sticking or burning.
This three-vegetable Egusi soup is rich, colorful, and bursting with flavor. Perfect for a hearty Nigerian meal, it’s sure to impress your family and friends.

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